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Relationship between obesity and sports performance in preschool children
Kábrtová, Martina ; Vojtíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the problem of obesity in preschool children and its influence on sports performance. The aim of the thesis was to investigate the relationship between obesity and sports performance in preschool children. Thirty probands participated in the research. For the assessment of obesity, the amount of subcutaneous fat was measured by the method of measuring amount of subcutaneous algae (caliperation). Through selected motor tests, we investigated the level of motor skills in the study group. Sports disciplines were selected to test the fitness of preschool children. We investigated the relationship between the measured amount of subcutaneous fat and performance in motor tests. Based on the results, we can conclude that there was a relationship between the amount of subcutaneous fat and performance in the 60-meter run and shuttle run tests. In the cricket ball throwing and long jump tests, no relationship was found between sports performance and the amount of subcutaneous fat. KEYWORDS Overweight, obesity, korrelation, caliper, motor skills test, health-related fitness, preschool child
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Recondition of sport performance track and field athlete after injury (explain by an exaple of heptathlete)
Treglerová, Michaela ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Reconditioning of sport performance track and field athlete after injury (explained by an example of heptathlete) Student: Michaela Treglerová Supervisor: Doc. PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D. MBA Aims: The main goal of this bachelor's thesis was to orientate based on systematic research of Czech and foreign sources in the issue of injuries in athletics, find and make the occurrence of the most common and most serious injuries that lead to suspension of the training process. Also outline possible reconditioning programs (by an example of hamstring injuries). The partial goal of this thesis is to determine the most common injuries occurring in a group of athletes from the Czech Republic and their severity. Another partial aim is elaboration of case study of professional female heptathlete and an insight into the issue of her injuries during her active athletic career with objective evaluation and search for the cause of problems with insight into reconditioning and rehabilitation procedures for hamstring injuries. Methodology: The bachelor's thesis was designed in three ways: 1) Firstly, it was processed as a systematic literature research based on verified sources. I drew information from publications about injuries and magazines from verified sources, articles from the PubMed portal, Google...
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Observing changes in body weight and fitness when practicing physical activities
Bradáč, Jakub ; Gnad, Tomáš (advisor) ; Jindra, Matouš (referee)
Title: Observing changes in body weight and fitness Objecitve: The goal of this bachelor thesis is to find out whether it is possible to reduce body weight, improve the level of an individual's psychical abilities by doing selected exercises in the natural enviroment within three - months period and without changing diet. Methods: The bachelor thesis is based on a case study, in which a quantitative research was used. At the beginning of the research, control measurements of the predetermined body parameters were made and three - month sports training program for the selected proband was prepared. Selected parameters were measured after each month. Results: The results of the three - months exercises program were the proband's body wieght loss of 7,2 kilograms and the positive change of his physical condition. A circumference reduction of a certain body segments was also achieved. Keywords: phsysical condition, body weight reduction, sports performance
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The influence of nitric oxide on the health and performance of humans
Beránková, Aneta ; Chrástková, Martina (advisor) ; Polášková, Marcela (referee)
Title: The influence of nitric oxide on the health and performance Purposes: Create a review about the source of nitric oxide and it influences on man health and human performance. Methods: Review study without any research. It is, therefore, a narrative (qualitative) review of relevant information from which conclusions are drawn without any quantitative manipulation or analysis. Results: Nitrate supplements can really be recommended to athletes as a suitable, allowed way to improve performance. However, in order to avoid unnecessary health problems, it is necessary to keep safe dosing or use purely natural substances. Key words: Nitric oxide, supplementation, sports performance, health, dietary
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Level of motor ability and skills of children of older school age during the past three decades
ŘEHÁKOVÁ, Veronika
The aim of the bachelor thesis was to compare sport performances of girls aged 11 to 18 years in Gymnasium Benešov during the past three decades. The objectives of the thesis were achieved based on the analysis of results in 10 athletic disciplines (50 m run, 60 m run, 100 m run, 800 m run, 1500 m run, 2660 m run, high jump, long jump, shot put and grenade throw) measured within the framework of physical education at gymnasium since 1988 to 2014. Data of 1083 students were used and the analysis of variance was performed. Based on the data evaluation it was found that the performance in runs at 60 m, 100 m, 800 m and 1500 m and long jump in older girls (16, 17 years old) were significantly reduced. The results also showed that the tendency towards reduced performance was more pronounced in long-lasting athletic disciplines and in older girls too.
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Representation of selected general and specific training indicators in ATC in a selected floorball team.
Czeczinkar, Martin ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Dragounová, Zuzana (referee)
Title: Representation of selected general and specific training indicators in ATC in a selected floorball team. Objectives: Performing a literature review, focusing especially of foreign scientific articles regarding the characteristics of floorball and related fitness training. Monitoring the representation of fitness training in a selected extra-league men's team during all training periods of a chosen annual training cycle (2014/2015) using the newly introduced XPS network software. Methods: Upon completion of the literature review, research was performed by conducting the content analysis of training documents kept during the 2014/2015 annual training cycle ("ATC"). The newly created software was part of the analysis. The software was distributed for the needs of floorball practice. In order to evaluate general categories and specific training indicators, natural selection was employed. Comparison was used to assess selected indicators. In addition, physical fitness was evaluated using selected UNIFITTEST 6 - 60 tests (Měkota, Kovář, 1996); however, this type of assessment does not belong to core of this paper. Results: The results suggest that sports performance is affected, to a degree, by general training indicators such as the number of days or the total of training time. However, the most...
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Performance and training of an excellent hurdler
Matějková, Petra ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
SUMMARY: Title: Performance and training of an excellent hurdler Prepared by: Bc. Petra Matějková Supervisor: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D. Objective: This work is aimed at analyzing of performance and training of specially selected hurdler in hurdle-race during 2006/2007 till 2009/2010 years. Methodology: The analysis of the results from 2002 -2010 years was used in this work. Performances in hurdle-race for 60 m and 110 m were compared by means of added prints in hungarian and decathlon tables. We also analyzed performances of particular seasons in 2006/2007 till 2009/2010 years; these results became basis for RTC analysis in 2006/2007 till 2009/2010 years, where special training coefficients were evaluated. Conclusion: From the results follow that sport performances of the hurdle have been showing predominantly rising tendency during mentioned years, which is perceptible both from the course of the best performance and from the course of his five best performances. From comparison of performances in hurdle-race for 60 m and 110 m on basis of hungarian and decathlon tables is evident, that the hurdler achieved better performances in hurdle-race for 60 m. The analysis of training process shows, that volume of loading expressed in special training coefficients have not changed except the year 2006. With regard...
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Training jumps difficultiy in sport aerobics.
Bednářová, Táňa ; Holá, Iveta (advisor) ; Černá, Jana (referee)
Title: Training jumps difficulty in sport aerobics. Objectives: Jumps difficulty in aerobic sports athletes seems to be most problematic part of the performance for large demands on the technical implementation. Aim of this study will therefore analyze the technical and didactic jumps difficulty developing a methodology and training. The work can use coaches and athletes, as a methodological material to correct the errors in the current design practice new jumps and difficulty. Methods: After studying literature, focusing on sports and gymnastic training, I used the specific chapters related to the technique performed jumps in sport aerobics. Video analysis, I analyzed the reports selected category of racing sports aerobics usually classified in terms of difficulty of the jumps. Results: Analysis of the technical difficulty of execution jumps according to the rules of sports aerobics, I proposed a number of methodological training jumps selected difficulty. Finally, I have said frequently occurring errors in the implementation of selected jumps. The work could help improve the technical aspects of performance sport aerobics athletes to achieve better performance. Keywords: Sport aerobic, fitness aerobic, aerobic team show, jumps, jump training, elements of difficulty, sports performance, sports...
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The benefits of accelerator program of czech warmblood mares for sport and breeding
Kupčíková, Magdalena ; Janošíková, Martina (advisor)
In the following lines my thesis, I find that the mares included in the accelerator program further used in breeding, and whether the AP contributes or is a certainty for an increasing number of foals CT and whether the results of the evaluation mares at 3 years indicator of the quality and success of mares themselves and their foals in another sports career. I will also try to assess whether the inclusion of subsidies received in mares AP exploited to the full, which depends on the number of foals born via.
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The benefits of accelerator program of czech warmblood mares for sport and breeding
Kupčíková, Magdalena ; Janošíková, Martina (advisor)
In the following lines my thesis, I find that the mares included in the accelerator program further used in breeding, and whether the AP contributes or is a certainty for an increasing number of foals CT and whether the results of the evaluation mares at 3 years indicator of the quality and success of mares themselves and their foals in another sports career. I will also try to assess whether the inclusion of subsidies received in mares AP exploited to the full, which depends on the number of foals born via.
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